Africa overall score for
Non-Renewable Resource Crimes
5.440.16
The Index includes the illicit extraction, smuggling, mingling, bunkering or mining of natural resources. It also covers any illicit activities related to the trade of such products, including price mis-invoicing. As with other ‘environmental’ markets, to account for the wide range of natural resources throughout the African continent, the Index covers the ‘top three’ commodities in each country, including for example oil, gold, gas, gemstones, diamonds and precious metals.
The Index includes the illicit extraction, smuggling, mingling, bunkering or mining of natural resources. It also covers any illicit activities related to the trade of such products, including price mis-invoicing. As with other ‘environmental’ markets, to account for the wide range of natural resources throughout the African continent, the Index covers the ‘top three’ commodities in each country, including for example oil, gold, gas, gemstones, diamonds and precious metals.